Air Tractor
Simpson Short Forceps & Long Curved Forceps, 19th century
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Air Tractor

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Date 1842
Location Unknown
Description A device that James Young Simpson designed as a possible alternative to forceps, in cases of prolonged labour. The rubber cup was held in place over the baby’s head by suction but there were technical difficulties in maintaining suction, and the device was not taken up at this time. However, a century later, when synthetic materials became available, the concept became a reality. Nowadays one in eight deliveries in the UK are assisted either by forceps or by ventouse (a suction cup), which is a modern variation of Simpson’s original idea. 19th century
Format
Original Index Number @EQY